不正当竞争犯罪概念探析

不正当竞争犯罪是指经营者为排挤竞争对手,违反国家反不正当竞争法的规定,以不正当竞争手段,损害其他经营者的合法权益,破坏市场经济主体间的公平竞争秩序,情节严重,依刑法应受刑罚处罚的行为.界定不正当竞争犯罪应遵循犯罪概念及其基本特征为指导、体现特殊性、明确性三个原则.     

以法律为基础的反垄断战略问题论纲——兼论我国《反垄断法》的修订与完善

在《中华人民共和国反垄断法》实施已有12年、我国反垄断执法机构实现了"三合一"的重大改革以及国际形势发生重大变化的背景下,我国有必要从战略的高度来认识和对待反垄断问题。反垄断战略是以竞争政策和反垄断法为主要支撑点和动力机制的国家经济发展战略。我国反垄断法律制度的演进和完善为反垄断战略奠定了基础,我国的市场竞争状况构成了反垄断战略的国内环境,全球化和逆全球化的交织构成了反垄断战略的国际环境。我国反垄断战略要坚持使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用的结合,始终体现市场经济法治的原则和精神,切实维护国家的整体利益。在此基础上确定我国反垄断战略的总体目标,并可以进一步分为国内和国际两个层面的具体目标。目前正在推进的《反垄断法》修订是我国反垄断战略的一个重要实现契机,这种修订与完善也需要在国家战略的视角下进行。     

论商誉侵权行为及其反不正当竞争法规制

近年来,商誉和商誉权法律保护问题开始引起人们的关注。司法实践中商誉损害赔偿纠纷也越来越多,对商誉提 供全面的法律保护已成为市场经济发展的必然要求。我国《反不正当竞争法》应将损害商誉不正当竞争行为准 确、科学地加以类型化,同时适度扩大对商誉的保护范围和保护力度,维护公平竞争,保护权利人的合法权益。     

Is Duverger's Law Working in South Korea? An Analysis of District-Level Elections 1988–2012

How do electoral rules shape competition? District level data from South Korea's seven legislative elections since democratization (1988-2012) provides a means to test one of the oldest findings in political science: Duverger's Law. South Korea provides a unique opportunity to analyze variation in mixed election rules, where seats are allocated in both single member districts (SMDs) and by a nationwide party list by proportional representation (PR), as the country has used three different electoral formulas over the time period. Through quantitative analysis, evidence of a gradual reduction in the number of candidates is evident as is a more nuanced influence of regionalism on vote concentration.     

Innocent of the crime under investigation: suspects’ counter-interrogation strategies and statement-evidence inconsistency in strategic vs. non-strategic interviews

ABSTRACT

The study examines the counter-interrogation strategies applied by mock suspects (N?=?94), who are innocent of a mock crime under investigation but who were present at the scene, for different reasons, at around the time the crime occurred. Half were present at the crime scene to carry out a lawful act, the other half to carry out an unlawful act. Furthermore, this study examines the effect of the Strategic Use of Evidence (SUE) technique as a strategic interviewing technique (vs. a non-strategic technique), on suspects’ statement-evidence inconsistencies. Participants were randomly assigned to the two interview conditions (strategic vs. non-strategic) and were interviewed as suspects of a crime, which none of them had committed. The results show that the most commonly used counter-interrogation strategy in both groups was to be honest. However, 26.1% of the innocent suspects, performing an unlawful act, reported the strategy to be deceptive. In addition, the statements of suspects executing an unlawful act were significantly more inconsistent with the evidence in the strategic than the non-strategic interview condition. The increased statement-evidence inconsistency rates potentially put these suspects at risk of being assessed as guilty of a crime they did not commit.     

关于东北亚国际航运中心竞争策略

研究国际航运中心的发展历史,从中发现它的发展变化规律,对于我们正确认识现代国际航运中心的本质特征有着十分重要的意义。目前青岛、天津、大连在认定国际航运中心竞争对手问题上就需要调整思路,从长期考虑,在竞争中如何处理这三个大港,以及各自临近较小港口的发展关系问题。根据国际经验,港口联盟是一个很好的合作途径。为应对船舶大型化及航运公司的全球联盟,并避免港口之间对同一腹地的过度竞争而导致设施过剩,世界上许多港口都实行了战略联盟、兼并等多种合作。     

省际竞争、制度改进与江苏民营经济发展

江苏省民营经济发展的轨迹具有强烈的路径依赖特征。其中,省际竞争的外力驱动和存量改制的内生驱动,是决定江苏民营经济发展特征的两大重要因素。在1997年之前,江苏民营经济发展因受制于宏观政策因素,走过了一条完全有别于浙江和广东的道路。1997—2004年的政策创新,则主要是模仿性的制度改进型发展。     

How do coalition signals shape voting behavior? Revealing the mediating role of coalition expectations

Existing empirical research suggests that there are two mechanisms through which pre-electoral coalition signals shape voting behavior. According to these, coalition signals both shift the perceived ideological positions of parties and prime coalition considerations at the cost of party considerations. The work at hand is the first to test another possibility of how coalition signals affect voting. This coalition expectation mechanism claims that coalition signals affect voting decisions by changing voters' expectations about which coalitions are likely to form after the election. Moreover, this paper provides the first integrative overview of all three mechanisms that link coalition signals and individual voting behavior. Results from a survey experiment conducted during Sweden's 2018 general election suggest that the coalition expectation mechanism can indeed be at work. By showing how parties' pre-electoral coalition behavior enter a voter's decision calculus, the paper provides important insights for the literature on strategic voting theories in proportional systems.